{"title":"Minimalism","description":"\u003cp\u003eMinimalism in painting and sculpture took shape in New York in the early 1960s as a reaction against the gestural emotion of Abstract Expressionism. The movement insisted on industrial fabrication, simple geometric forms, serial repetition, and the literal physical presence of the object over psychological or symbolic content. Donald Judd's 1965 essay \u003cem\u003eSpecific Objects\u003c\/em\u003e gave the position its theoretical centre, arguing that the new work was neither painting nor sculpture but a third category specific to itself. Critics also called it Literalist Art, ABC Art, and Primary Structures.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThe central figures were Donald Judd (1928–1994), Carl Andre (1935–2024), Sol LeWitt (1928–2007), Robert Morris (1931–2018), Dan Flavin (1933–1996), and Frank Stella (1936–2024), with the painters Agnes Martin (1912–2004), Anne Truitt (1921–2004), and Tony Smith working parallel programmes. Stella's \u003cem\u003eBlack Paintings\u003c\/em\u003e of 1959, shown at the Museum of Modern Art's \u003cem\u003eSixteen Americans\u003c\/em\u003e exhibition that year, marked the public arrival of the new sensibility. The 1966 exhibition \u003cem\u003ePrimary Structures\u003c\/em\u003e at the Jewish Museum in New York consolidated the group, and Flavin's fluorescent tube installations from 1963 onward extended the programme into light. The doctrine carried into postwar architecture through Ludwig Mies van der Rohe's principle of less is more.\u003c\/p\u003e\n","products":[{"product_id":"devolved-parliament-museum-quality-oil-painting-modern-art-home-decor-wall-art-housewarming-gift","title":"Devolved Parliament, Museum Quality Oil Painting, Modern Art home decor, wall art, Housewarming gift","description":"\u003cp\u003eDevolved Parliament is a significant work from the contemporary art canon, reflecting contemporary artistic engagement with political and social themes through mixed media techniques.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePeter Halley is a prominent figure in modern art, known for his distinctive approach to color, form, and conceptual content. His work bridges contemporary practice with broader movements in abstract and conceptual art, engaging viewers with both visual impact and intellectual inquiry.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBring the most iconic masterpieces onto your walls\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eArt lets you express in your home who you are: your story, your sensibility and your personality in the most beautiful and subtle way, a silent statement of culture, taste and sophistication. Whether they bring inspiration, serenity, hope or courage, the right artwork transforms how a space feels.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eYour Personal Museum:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWalk through a world-class museum every single day, in your home! No queues, no velvet ropes, just you and the art.\u003cbr\u003eFrom Renaissance masterpieces to Impressionist classics and modern art, our goal is to make the world's most iconic paintings accessible to every art lover and collector.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eQuality \u0026amp; Craftsmanship:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOur prints are produced on museum-grade archival paper and inks made to resist the harmful effects of time, light and humidity.\u003cbr\u003eEvery detail, colour, texture, and nuance of the original artwork is preserved without alteration. We apply no colour enhancement, no digital filters, no modification. What you see is exactly what the master painted, their authentic palette, original shadows, every brushstroke that gives the masterpiece its soul.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCareful Packaging \u0026amp; Fast Shipping:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEach item is carefully packed in sturdy tubes with protective materials to ensure it remains undamaged during transport.\u003cbr\u003eWe offer worldwide delivery and dispatch all orders within 24 hours.\u003cbr\u003eDelivery times: Europe: 2 to 4 days. USA \u0026amp; International: 2 to 7 days.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOur posters are sold without frames.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Peter Halley","offers":[{"title":"21x29.7 cm \/ 8x12\"","offer_id":56994637611273,"sku":"cf0299fe-f5f3-4234-8458-ef6eef5d9636","price":24.99,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (29.7 x 42  cm)","offer_id":56994637644041,"sku":"b3ec5334-1269-43ab-af0c-d255b343051e","price":29.99,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"A2 (42 x 59.4  cm)","offer_id":56994637676809,"sku":"0f7c19b7-e54a-4301-8137-1d0c360c67b3","price":34.99,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"A1 (59.4 x 84.1  cm)","offer_id":56994637709577,"sku":"6d5337aa-fdbf-4701-8df4-507ca6c7f298","price":44.99,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"A0 (84.1 x 118.9  cm)","offer_id":56994637742345,"sku":"16ec2173-6aea-4f32-8432-d5445ed8a1ad","price":49.99,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0892\/5498\/5993\/files\/devolved-parliament-museum-quality-oil-painting-modern-art-h-peter-halley-1989-1.jpg?v=1776269693"}],"url":"https:\/\/symbolartgallery.com\/collections\/minimalism.oembed","provider":"Symbol Art Gallery","version":"1.0","type":"link"}