Collection: Karl Hofer

Karl Christian Ludwig Hofer (1878–1955) was a German expressionist painter. Born in Karlsruhe, he later became director of the Berlin Academy of Fine Arts. While influenced by Expressionist artists, Hofer never formally joined groups such as Die Brücke. He pursued studies in Rome and Paris, where he was imprisoned for three years during wartime.

Hofer's work developed a distinct style, marked by tormented figures with hesitant gestures and static attitudes. These forms were often framed within clear designs, utilizing cool colors and a precise, impersonal brushwork. His figures frequently appeared solitary, contemplative, and melancholic, reflecting a critique of modern life's perceived hypocrisy and irrationality. His oeuvre was later categorized as "degenerate art" by the Nazi regime.

After World War II, Hofer's work was again recognized in Germany. He continued to serve as director of the Berlin Academy of Fine Arts, contributing to the reconstruction of the arts. His artistic output, which also encompassed elements of expressive Realism and New Objectivity, established his place in 20th-century German art.