Ulpiano Fernández-Checa y Sanz (1860–1916), known as Ulpiano Checa, was a Spanish painter, sculptor, poster designer, and illustrator. Born in Colmenar de Oreja, Madrid, and dying in Dax, Landes, he employed both impressionistic and academic techniques, primarily focusing on historical subjects, portraits, genre scenes, and landscapes.
Checa's artistic output spanned painting, sculpture, poster design, and illustration. He developed a distinctive approach by integrating both impressionistic and academic techniques. His thematic focus included historical subjects, alongside portraits, genre scenes, and landscapes.